"In the name of God, most Gracious most Merciful"
Ahmed
Helmy
Assistant Professor of Computer Networks, Computer
Engineering Group
Founder and Director, Computer Networks Design and
Testing Laboratory (the NOMADS group)
Department of Electrical
Engineering
University of Southern California
(USC)
helmy@usc.edu
Affiliations: The Information Sciences
Institute (USC/ISI), The Integrated
Media Systems Center (IMSC - USC)
Dr. Ahmed Helmy received his Ph.D. in
Computer Science ('99) (Advisor: Prof.
Deborah Estrin)
from
the University of Southern California (USC), M.S.
in Electrical Engineering ('95)
from USC,
M.S. Engineering Math ('94) and
B.S. in Electronics and Communications Engineering ('92)
from
Cairo University, Egypt.
In 2002, Dr. Helmy received the National Science
Foundation (NSF) CAREER
Award
for his research on 'Multicast in Large-Scale Ad Hoc Networks'. His current
research interests
lie in the areas of systematic design and testing of multicast protocols,
multicast routing protocols, IP mobility, and ad hoc networks protocol design.
Dr. Helmy is currently leading the MARS projects (funded by NSF
and Intel) on efficient architectures and protocols for large-scale
ad hoc and sensor networks. He is also leading the NSF/NASA funded project
for highly dependable protocols. From 1998-2002 he has led the DARPA
funded STRESS
project to develop scenario generation algorithms for multicast protocols.
He has also led the M&M project (funded by Nortel and Intel) to develop a
multicast-based mobility protocol for efficient IP mobility support.
He has worked on the VINT
(NS-2) and
PIM
projects at USC and USC/ISI.
In addition, he received the Zumberge award (2000) to pursue work on
power-aware wireless routing protocols. He also founded and is currently
directing the Electrical Engineering laboratory for wireless networking,
as part of a grant he received from HP.
TEACHING
(Courses, Syllabi, Stats) |
|
CURRICULUM
VITAE
(C.V., Teaching, Statements) |
PUBLICATIONS
(Publications by theme, Projects) |
|
COMMITTEES
(Conferences, Journals, Workshops, ... ) |
NEWS
(New publications, USC news...) |
|
SEMINARS and TALKS
(At Conferences, Invited, ... ) |
Courses
- Office hours for Spring '05 semester (unless noted otherwise):
for EE555 Thursday 11:30-1:30pm, for EE579 Monday 12:00am-2:00.
[For Thursday April 14, 05, Office hours will change to 11:00-11:45, and
1:30-2:00]
- Posted Oct 29, 04: EE-579 Wireless and Mobile Networks
Design and Laboratory
(Spring '05: this is a regularized version of the
wireless networking lab courses EE-499 and EE-599 offered previously. Here
is a tentative
syllabus for EE-579. More details later. Visiting websites for
599/499 for previous years provides a relatively good idea of what you
should expect out of this course. This semester's theme 'Boundless Mobile
Classroom!'.)
[Note: Students interested in taking the EE-599 course in Spring
'05 please check the
application
process]
- EE-599 (Spring '04): Wireless and Mobile Networks Design and
Laboratory (tentative
syllabus for 599)
- EE-599 (Spring
'03): Wireless Networking, Design & Analysis Laboratory.
-
EE-555: Broadband Networks Architecture. (Fall ’99, Spring ’00, Fall
’00,
Fall '01, Fall
'02, Spring '03, Fall
2003, Spring 2004).
-
EE-499 (Spring '02).
: Introductory Computer and Wireless Networking Laboratory.
-
EE-599 (Fall ’00): Special Topics on Internet
Protocol Design, Simulation and Testing.
More about my
teaching, evaluations and statistics (Fall 99 through Spring 04)
(updated August 04).
Projects and
Publications
Projects: MARS, M&M, STRESS, AQM-marking, VINT/NS, PIM
MARS PROJECT: Resource Discovery, Query Resolution, Rendezvous
and Mobility Modeling in Large-Scale Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
(MARMALADeS
projects):
[August 04: A related project on active querying in sensor
networks, called 'ACQUIRE',
will soon start with funding from NSF NETS
(Sensor Networks) program]
This project has three main thrusts:
- Mobility modeling and analysis using the IMPORTANT mobility tool for:
- Synthetic mobility models (e.g., Freeway, Manhattan, Group mobility)
- Trace-based mobility models (pedestrian mobility on campus, in progress)
- Contact-based resource discovery and query resolution in
ad hoc and sensor
networks, utilizing concepts from Small World models
- Robust geographic protocols and services
including geographic routing,
geocast and geographic rendezvous
MARS Publications: (For more complete list of publications please check
the
updated CV)
- Mobility Modeling and Analysis:
- The IMPORTANT Framework for Mobility Modeling and Analysis:
- F. Bai, N. Sadagopan, A. Helmy, "The
IMPORTANT Framework for Analyzing the Impact of Mobility on
Performance of Routing for Ad Hoc Networks", AdHoc Networks Journal
- Elsevier Science, Vol. 1, Issue 4, pp. 383-403, November 2003.
[Earlier
version appeared at IEEE INFOCOM ,
April 2003, San Francisco (Acceptance rate: 20%)]
(
INFOCOM presentation slides
(.ppt))
- Link to the IMPORTANT
mobility tool, including mobility traces used for the
IMPORTANT paper and the PATHS paper, among others (including
Random Waypoint, Group
Mobility, Freeway and Manhattan mobility models). Code contributed to the latest
NS-2 release.
- The PATHS mobility analysis:
F. Bai, N. Sadagopan, B. Krishnamachary, A. Helmy, "Modeling
Path Duration Distributions in MANETs and their Impact on Routing
Performance", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas of Communications
(JSAC), Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 1357-1373, September 2004.
[
Earlier version appeared in
ACM MobiHoc, June 2003,
Annapolis, MD
(Acceptance rate: 15%)]
(MobiHoc
Presentation Slides (.ppt))
- Mobility Book Chapters:
- BRICS: F. Bai, N. Sadagopan, A. Helmy, "BRICS: A
Building-block approach for analyzing RoutIng protoCols in Ad Hoc Networks - A
Case Study of Reactive Routing Protocols",
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), June 2004.
(29% Acceptance)
- Mobility Prediction for Geographic Routing:
- D. Son, A. Helmy, B. Krishnamachari, "The
Effect of
Mobility-induced Location Errors on Geographic Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc and
Sensor Networks: Analysis and Improvement using Mobility Prediction",
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Special Issue on Mobile Sensor
Networks, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 233-245, July 2004.
[Earlier
version appeared in IEEE WCNC, March 2004, Atlanta, and ACM MOBICOM
(Refereed Poster [Extended
abstract], [Poster
(.pdf)]), September 2003, San Diego.]
- S. Sharma, V. Alatzeth, G. Grewal, S. Pradhan, A. Helmy, "A Comparative Study
of Mobility Prediction Schemes for GLS Location Service", IEEE
Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), September 2004. [Also,
ACM SIGCOMM 2004 poster.]
- Grid/GLS analysis, other mobility models:
- Empirical, trace-based mobility modeling:
- W. Hsu, K. Merchant, H. Shu, C. Hsu, A. Helmy, "Weighted
Waypoint
Mobility Model and its Impact on Ad Hoc Networks - MobiCom 2004 Poster
Abstract", ACM SIGCOMM Mobile Computer Communications Review
(MC2R)
(selected from the best MobiCom '04 posters), January 2005.
- W. Hsu, K. Merchant, H. Shu, C. Hsu, A. Helmy, "Preference-based Mobility
Model and the Case for Congestion Relief in WLANs using Adhoc
Networks",
IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), September 2004. [Survey-based
at USC] [Also, the weighted way point model presented as ACM
MOBICOM 2004 poster.]
- D. Batacharjee, A. Rao, C. Shah, M. Shah, "Empirical Modeling of
Campus-wide Pedestrian Mobility: Observation on the USC Campus",
IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), September 2004.
[Also, ACM SIGCOMM 2004 poster.]
- C. Shete, S. Sawhney, S. Herwadka, V. Mehandru, A. Helmy, "Analysis
of the Effects of Mobility and Node Density on the Grid Location Service in Ad
Hoc Networks", IEEE International Conference on Communications
(ICC), June 2004. (29% Acceptance)
- Y. Lu, H. Lin, Y. Gu, A. Helmy, "Towards
Mobility-Rich Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks:
Using Contraction, Expansion and Hybrid Models", IEEE International
Conference on Communications (ICC), June 2004. (29% Acceptance)
- K. Dantu, S. Kapadia, R. Sinha, A. Helmy, "Modeling of
Mobility-Induced Losses in MANETs (MILMAN)", ACM SIGCOMM
Conference, August 2002, Pittsburgh.
(Refereed
poster).
Contact-based Resource Discovery and Query Resolution:
- Mobility-Assisted MARQ Architecture:
- A. Helmy, "
Mobility-Assisted Resolution of Queries in Large-Scale Mobile Sensor
Networks (MARQ)", Computer Networks Journal - Elsevier
Science (Special Issue on Wireless Sensor Networks), Vol. 43, Issue 4,
pp. 437-458, Nov 2003.
[Text
with links] [Abstract.]
- A. Helmy, "
Architectural Framework for Large-Scale Multicast in Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2002), Vol. 4, pp. 2036-2042,
April 2002, New York. (Longer version.)
[Slides (.ppt, .PDF)]
- Proactive contact selection (CARD):
- A. Helmy, S. Garg, P. Pamu, N. Nahata, "CARD:
A
Contact-based Architecture for Resource Discovery in Ad Hoc Networks",
ACM Baltzer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) Journal, Kluwer
publications, Special issue on Algorithmic Solutions for Wireless, Mobile,
Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 99-113,
February 2005.
[Earlier
version in IEEE/ACM IPDPS WMAN,
April 2003, Nice, France, Slides .ppt]
[In ACM SIGCOMM
Conference, August 2002, Pittsburgh (Refereed poster)]
- Reactive contact selection (TRANSFER, PARSe):
- TRANSFER: A. Helmy, "Efficient Resource
Discovery in Wireless AdHoc Networks: Contacts Do Help", Chapter in
the book "Resource Management in Wireless Networking", Springer, Series:
Network Theory and Applications
Vol. 16, 2005 (Eds: M. Cardei, I. Cardei, D. Zhu), ISBN: 0-387-23807-7.
- A. Helmy, "CAPTURE:
location-free Contact-Assisted
Power-efficienT qUery REsolution for Sensor Networks", ACM
Mobile
Computer and Communications Review (MC2R), Special issue on Wireless PAN
and Sensor Networks, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2004.
- A. Helmy, "Contact-Extended
Zone-Based Routing for Transactions
Routing for Energy-Constrained Wireless Ad
Hoc Networks", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular
Technology, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 307-319, January 2005.
[Earlier
version
appeared in IEEE GLOBECOM, Dec 03, San Francisco,
Slides in
.ppt [5.5MB], PDF
[750KB]],
[Tech Report: PARSe, Dec
02]
- Multi-variable Query Resolution (ACQUIRE):
- N. Sadagopan, B. Krishnamachari, A. Helmy, "Active
Query Forwarding in Sensor Networks (ACQUIRE)", AdHoc
Networks Journal - Elsevier Science, Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp.
91-113, January 2005.
[Earlier
version in
IEEE Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and
Applications (SNPA)
(with IEEE ICC), May 2003,
Anchorage, AK.]
[Poster
at CENS annual research
review, UCLA, Oct 03.]
- Small Transfers:
- S. Wang, A. Helmy, "Effects of Small Transfers and Traffic Patterns on
Performance and Cache Efficacy of On-Demand Ad Hoc Routing",
USC-TR, Dec. 2003. (Submitted) [ACM MOBICOM, Sept 2003,
Refereed
Poster, Extended
Abstract, Also IEEE ICNP 03 Poster]
Robust Geographic Protocols and Services:
- Geographic Routing with Black-listing over Lossy Links:
- Geographic Rendezvous Regions (RRs):
- K. Seada, A. Helmy, "
Rendezvous Regions: A
Scalable Architecture for Service Location and Data-Centric Storage in
Large-Scale Wireless Networks", IEEE/ACM IPDPS Int'l Workshop
on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (WMAN),
April 04.
(Extended Version)
[Also ACM MOBICOM, Sept 03,
Poster, Abstract],
[ACM SIGCOMM, Aug
03,
Poster,
Abstract,
Poster
(ppt), Website]
- A. Helmy, "
Architectural Framework for Large-Scale Multicast in Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2002), Vol. 4, pp. 2036-2042,
April 2002, New York. (see resource discovery section above)
- Effect of Inaccuracy on Face Routing:
Karim Seada, Ahmed Helmy, Ramesh
Govindan, "On the
Effect of Localization Errors on Geographic Face Routing in Sensor
Networks", The Third IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Information
Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), April 2004.
[ACM MOBICOM, Sept 03,
Poster, Abstract
(Selected for MC2R).
Also ACM SenSys, Nov 03.
Poster, ppt.]
- Geocast:
K. Seada, A. Helmy, "Efficient
and Robust Geocasting Protocols for Sensor Networks",
Journal of Computer Communications - Elsevier Science, Special
Issue on Dependable Wireless Sensor Networks. Accepted, to Appear
Spring 2005. [Earlier
Version appeared in IEEE WCNC Conference March 2004.]
- Geographic Services Book Chapters:
- Effect of Inconsistency on Geographic Routing:
- Y. Kim, J. Lee, A. Helmy, "Impact
of Location Inconsistencies on
Geographic Routing in Wireless Networks", ACM Mobile Computer
and
Communications Review (MC2R), Special issue on Wireless PAN and Sensor
Networks, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 48-60, January 2004.
[Earlier
version in ACM Int'l Workshop on Modeling, Analysis
and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWIM), in conjunction with
ACM MOBICOM, Sept 2003. (4-pg paper) (Acceptance rate: 15%) ]
- Mobility Prediction for Geographic Routing: see mobility section
above.
- Grid Location Service (GLS) analysis with mobility: see mobility
section above.
Gradient-based Routing:
Small Worlds and Short Cuts in Wireless Networks:
- Small World Analysis:
- A. Helmy, "Small
Worlds in Wireless Networks", IEEE Communications Letters, pp.
490-492, Vol. 7, No. 10, October 2003.
- A. Helmy, "Small
Large-Scale Wireless Networks: Mobility-Assisted Resource Discovery",
featured in Technology Research News (TRN) Journal, Issue 86, August
21/28, 2002. (Also featured in ACM TechNews, Volume 4, Issue
391, August 26, 2002.)
- See the MARQ, TRANSFER, and CARD architectures
above.
- Wired Short Cuts in Sensor Networks:
Others:
- Security in Ad hoc and Sensor Networks:
- Y. Kim, A. Helmy, "SWAT:
Small World-based Attacker Traceback in
Ad-hoc Networks", IEEE INFOCOM (refereed poster), March 2005.
(Poster)
- Y. Kim, V. Sankhla, A. Helmy, "Efficient
Traceback of DoS Attacks using Small
Worlds in MANET", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC),
September
2004.
- Secure Locations: S. Tanachaiwiwat, P. Dave, R. Bhindwale, A. Helmy, "Location-centric
Isolation of Misbehavior and Trust Routing in Energy-constrained Sensor
Networks", IEEE Workshop on Energy-Efficient Wireless Communications
and Networks (EWCN), in conjunction with IEEE IPCCC, April 2004.
[Also posters in ACM SenSys 03,
and IEEE ICNP Nov 03]. (colored
pdf version of the paper) [Abstract]
[Poster]
- MAC testing:
S. Begum, S. Gupta, A. Helmy, "An Error Oriented Test Generation
(EOTG) Framework for Wireless Adhoc MAC Protocols", IEEE ICNP,
Atlanta,
GA, November 2003. (Refereed Poster) [Extended version submitted for
review].
- F. Bai, A. Helmy, "Comparative
Analysis of Algorithms for Tree Structure Restoration in Sensor Network",
IEEE Workshop on Energy-Efficient Wireless Communications and Networks
(EWCN), in conjunction with IEEE IPCCC, April 2004.
(colored
pdf)
- S. Begum, S. Wang, B. Krishnamachari, A. Helmy, "ELECTION:
Energy-efficient and Low-latEncy sCheduling Technique
for wIreless sensOr Networks", The 29th IEEE Conference on
Local Computer Networks (LCN), November 2004.
- S. Wang, Y. Chen, T. Lee, A. Helmy, "Performance
Evaluations for
Hybrid IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless Networks", 24th IEEE
International Performance Computing and Communications Conference
(IPCCC), April 2005.
- K. Nahm, A. Helmy, C.-C. J. Kuo, "The
impact of probe traffic
scale on the stability of multihop 802.11 networks", IEEE
INFOCOM Poster, March 2005.
- K. Nahm, A. Helmy, C.-C. J. Kuo, "On
Interaction between MAC and Transport Layers for Media Streaming in
802.11 Ad-hoc Networks", SPIE ITCOM, October 2004.
- Project Overview:
- A. Helmy, "Resource
Discovery, Query Resolution & Rendezvous in Large-Scale Wireless
Networks: Architectural Design & Analysis", project poster
at the ECS NSF Workshop on sensor networks and systems, CENS,
UCLA, Sept 8, 2003. [Poster
(.ppt)], [Abstract, (.pdf)]
- Project Proposal (NSF CAREER Award): A. Helmy, "Adaptive
Architecture for Multicast Service Support in Large-Scale Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks: Design and Evaluation Framework", USC-TR, July 2001.
- Project Proposal (Intel Research, COMM technical committee): A. Helmy,
"Efficient
Provisioning for Services in Large-scale Wireless-Wired Networks",
USC-TR, September 2002.
M&M Project:
Multicast-based Architecture for IP Mobility
- A. Helmy, M. Jaseemuddin, G. Bhaskara, "Multicast-based
Mobility: A Novel Architecture for Efficient Micro-Mobility", IEEE
Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), Special Issue on
All-IP Wireless Networks, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 677-690, May 2004.
- F. Bai, G. Bhaskara, A. Helmy, "Building the
Blocks of Protocol Design and Analysis -
Challenges and Lessons Learned from Case Studies on Mobile Ad hoc Routing
and Micro-Mobility Protocols", ACM Computer Communications Review
(CCR), Special
issue on Science of
Networking Design, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 57 - 69, July 2004.
[Acceptance rate: 15% of 40
submissions].
- G. Bhaskara, A. Helmy, "TCP
over Micro Mobility Protocols: A
Systematic Ripple Effect Analysis", IEEE Vehicular Technology
Conference (VTC), September 2004.
- A. Helmy, M. Jaseemuddin, G. Bhaskara,
"Efficient
Micro-Mobility using Intra-domain Multicast-based Mechanisms
(M&M)",
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review (CCR),
Volume 32, Number 5, pages 61-72, November 2002. [Published
version.] [The
CCR November 02 issue.]
- A. Helmy,
"State Analysis
and Aggregation Study for Multicast-based
Micro Mobility",
IEEE International Conference on
Communications (ICC 2002), Vol.
5, pp. 3301-3306,
May 2002, New York.
(Longer version.)
[Presentation Slides
(.ppt)].
-
A. Helmy, "A Multicast-based Protocol for IP
Mobility Support",
ACM SIGCOMM Second International Workshop on Networked Group Communication
(NGC 2000), Palo Alto, November 2000. (Longer version)
[Presentation Slides
(.ppt)].
- G. Bhaskara, A. Helmy, S. Gupta, "Micro Mobility
Protocol Design and
Evaluation: A Parameterized Building Block Approach", IEEE
Vehicular
Technology Conference (VTC), October 2003.
-
A. Helmy, "Multicast-based Architecture for IP Mobility: Simulation Analysis
and Comparison with Basic Mobile IP",
featured in Technology Research News
(TRN) Journal, issue 1, June
21, 2000.
[
ACM-LANL-NCSTRL-cs.NI/0006022].
[Here is a library of topologies I have used for
the simulations of M&M (NGC and TRN), in a format compatible with the
network simulator
(NS-2)].
- A. Helmy, M. Jaseemuddin, "Efficient
Micro-Mobility using Intra-domain
Multicast-based Mechanisms (M&M)", USC-CS-TR-01-747, Aug
2001. (This is an older version of the CCR paper, kept for
reference).
STRESS PROJECT:
Systematic Testing and Evaluation
of Multicast Protocols
(Completed) [A follow up project: 'Obtaining Highly
Dependable Communication Protocols' has started in Sept '02]
A more complete list of
related/partially-funded work under this grant
- S. Ebrahimi, A. Helmy, S. Gupta, "A
Systematic Simulation-based Study of Adverse Impact of Short-lived TCP
Flows on Long-lived TCP Flows", IEEE INFOCOM, March 2005.
[Earlier
version as ACM SIGCOMM poster, August 2004. (Poster (pdf))]
- K. Seada, A. Helmy, S. Gupta, "A
Framework for Systematic Evaluation
of Multicast
Congestion Control Protocols", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications (JSAC), Special issue on
Protocol Design and Testing, Vol. 22, No. 10, December 2004.
[USC
Tech Report 03-801]
- A. Helmy, S. Gupta, D. Estrin,
'The
STRESS Method for Boundary-point Performance
Analysis of End-to-end Multicast Timer-Suppression Mechanisms',
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (ToN), Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.
44-58, February 2004.
[ACM-LANL-NCSTRL]
- F. Bai, G. Bhaskara, A. Helmy, "Building the
Blocks of Protocol Design and Analysis -
Challenges and Lessons Learned from Case Studies on Mobile Ad hoc Routing
and Micro-Mobility Protocols", ACM Computer Communications Review
(CCR), Special
issue on Science of
Networking Design, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 57 - 69, July 2004.
[Acceptance rate: 15% of 40
submissions].
- G. Bhaskara, A. Helmy, "TCP
over Micro Mobility Protocols: A
Systematic Ripple Effect Analysis", IEEE Vehicular Technology
Conference (VTC), September 2004.
- G. Bhaskara, A. Helmy, S. Gupta, "Micro Mobility
Protocol Design and
Evaluation: A Parameterized Building Block Approach", IEEE
Vehicular
Technology Conference (VTC), October 2003.
- S. Begum, S. Gupta, A. Helmy, "An Error Oriented Test Generation
(EOTG)
Framework for Wireless Adhoc MAC Protocols",
IEEE ICNP (11th IEEE
International Conference on Network Protocols), Atlanta, GA, November
2003. (Refereed Poster)
-
K. Seada, A. Helmy, "
Fairness
Evaluation Experiments for Multicast Congestion Control
Protocols", IEEE GLOBECOM, Vol. 3, pp.
2614-2618, Taipei, Taiwan,
November 2002. [
Extended version.]
- K. Seada, S. Gupta, A. Helmy, "
Systematic
Evaluation
of Multicast Congestion Control Protocols", SCS International
Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication
Systems (SPECTS), San
Diego, July 02.
[
Extended Version.] [Presentation slides
(.PDF)]
- A. Helmy, D. Estrin, S. Gupta, "STRESS: A Methodology for
Systematic Testing of Multicast Routing Protocols". (In submission for
Review).
-
A. Helmy, D. Estrin,
S. Gupta, "Systematic
Testing
of Multicast Routing Protocols: Analysis of Forward and Backward Search
Techniques", The 9th International Conference on
Computer
Communications and Networks (IEEE
ICCCN 2000), pp. 590-597, October 2000. Abstract.
(Extended
version at: http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.NI/0007005).
-
A. Helmy, S. Gupta, D. Estrin, A. Cerpa, Y. Yu, "Systematic
Performance Evaluation of Multipoint Protocols", Proceedings of FORTE/PSTV, IFIP,
Kluwer Academic Publication, Pisa, Italy, October 2000.
(Submitted version ps. Extended
version pdf, also
at: http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.NI/0006029).
-
S. Begum, M. Sharma, A. Helmy, S. Gupta, "Systematic Testing of
Protocol Robustness: Case Studies on Mobile IP and MARS",
Proceedings
of the 25th annual IEEE conference on Local Computer Networks
(LCN), pp. 369-380, Florida,
November
2000.
Abstract (Long version).
-
A. Helmy, D. Estrin, "Simulation-based
`STRESS' Testing Case Study: A Multicast Routing Protocol", IEEE
Sixth International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer
and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS), Montreal, Canada, July 1998.
Abstract
- Ph.D. Dissertation:
A. Helmy, "Systematic Test Synthesis
for Multipoint Protocol Design", Ph.D. Dissertation, Advisors: Prof. Deborah Estrin
(Chair), Prof. Sandeep
Gupta,
Prof. Ramesh Govindan,
USC-CS-TR-99-716, Computer Science Department, University of
Southern California, August 1999. [abstract] [Presentation slides (in power
point) are available here.]
- Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal (The basis for the STRESS project):
A. Helmy, "Systematic Testing of Multicast
Protocol Robustness", Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal,
Committee: Prof. Deborah Estrin (Chair), Prof. Sandeep Gupta, Prof. Ramesh
Govindan, Prof. Maja
Mataric, Prof. Cengiz Alaettinoglu,
USC-CS-TR-98-663, Computer Science Department, University of
Southern California, December 1997.
AQM-based Aggregate Packet Marking & Differentiated Services (CAM
and F-SAM)
- A. Das, D. Dutta, A. Helmy, A. Goel, J. Heidemann, "Low
State
Fairness: Lower Bounds and Practical Enforcement", IEEE
INFOCOM, March 2005.
- A. Das, D. Dutta, A. Helmy, "A
Low-State Packet Marking Framework for Approximate Fair Bandwidth
Allocation", IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 8, No. 9,
September 2004. [Earlier version IEEE ICNP, November
2003, refereed Poster]
- A. Das, D. Dutta, A. Goel, J. Heidemann, A. Helmy, "Lower Space
Bounds
for Approximate Fairness", ACM SIGCOMM Poster, August
2004.
-
A. Das, D. Dutta, A. Helmy,
"Fair
Stateless Aggregate Marking using Active
Queue Management Techniques",
IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks
and Services (MMNS),
Santa Barbara, CA, October 2002. (Best Paper Award).
- A. Das, D. Dutta, A. Helmy, "A Lightweight Mechanism to
Control
Misbehaving Flows using AQM-based Aggregate Marking",
USC-CS-TR-02-763, July 2002. (Submitted for Review)
VINT/NS PROJECT: The Virtual
Internet Network Simulation
and the Network Simulator NS-2)
(Completed)
-
L. Breslau, D. Estrin, K. Fall, S. Floyd, J. Heidemann, A. Helmy, P. Huang,
S. McCanne, K. Varadhan, Y. Xu, H. Yu, "Advances in Network Simulation",
IEEE
Computer, vol. 33, No. 5, p. 59-67, May 2000. Abstract
-
A. Helmy, D. Estrin, "Simulation-based
`STRESS' Testing Case Study: A Multicast Routing Protocol", IEEE
Sixth International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer
and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS), Montreal, Canada, July 1998.
Abstract
-
S. Bajaj, L. Breslau, D. Estrin, K. Fall, S. Floyd, P. Haldar, M. Handley,
A. Helmy, J. Heidemann, P. Huang, S. Kumar, S. McCanne, R. Rejaie, P. Sharma,
S. Shenker, K. Varadhan, H. Yu, Y. Xu, D. Zappala, "
Virtual
InterNetwork Testbed (VINT): Status and Research Agenda",
USC-CS-TR-98-678,
June 1998.
PIM PROJECT:
Multicast Routing Protocols
(Completed)
- D. Estrin,
M. Handley, A. Helmy, P. Huang, D. Thaler, " A Dynamic Bootstrap Mechanism for
Rendezvous-based Multicast Routing", Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM
'99, New York, Vol. 3, pp. 1090-1098, March 1999. Abstract [Extended]
-
A. Helmy, D. Estrin, "Simulation-based
`STRESS' Testing Case Study: A Multicast Routing Protocol", IEEE
Sixth International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer
and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS), Montreal, Canada, July 1998.
Abstract
-
D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, A. Helmy, D. Thaler, S. Deering, V. Jacobson,
M. Handley, C. Liu, P. Sharma, L. Wei, "Protocol
Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification,
Version 2",
RFC 2362 of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Inter-Domain
Multicast Routing (IDMR), June 1998.
[PDF
version]
-
D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, A. Helmy, D. Thaler, S. Deering, V. Jacobson,
M. Handley, C. Liu, P. Sharma, L. Wei, "
Protocol
Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification",
RFC 2117 of the IETF/IDMR, June 1997.
-
D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, A. Helmy, D. Thaler, S. Deering, V. Jacobson,
M. Handley, C. Liu, P. Sharma, L. Wei, "Protocol
Independent Multicast (PIM): Motivation and Architecture", Proposed
RFC of the IETF/IDMR, October 1996.
-
D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, A. Helmy, V. Jacobson, L. Wei, "Protocol
Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM): Protocol Specification",
Proposed
RFC of the IETF/IDMR, September 1996.
-
A. Helmy, "Protocol
Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Implementation Document",
Internet-Draft (I-D) of the IDMR/MBone Deployment (Mboned) working groups
of IETF, Proceedings of 37th IETF (idmr) meeting, San Jose,
California, December 1996.
-
S. Deering, W. Fenner, D. Estrin, A. Helmy, D. Farinacci, L. Wei, M. Handley,
V. Jacobson, D. Thaler, "Interoperability
Mechanisms for PIM and DVMRP", Internet-Draft (I-D) of the IETF/IDMR,
December 1995.
-
A. Helmy, D. Thaler, D. Estrin, L. Wei, "Protocol
Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Deployment Guidelines",
Internet-Draft (I-D) of the IETF/Mboned, Proceedings of the 37th IETF
meeting, San Jose, California, December 1996.
-
A. Helmy, D. Thaler, D. Estrin, "PIM
Multicast Border Router (PMBR) specification for connecting PIM-SM domains
to a DVMRP Backbone", Internet-Draft (I-D) of the IETF/IDMR,
September 1996.
-
S. Deering, W. Fenner, D. Estrin, A. Helmy, D. Farinacci, L. Wei, M.
Handley, V. Jacobson, D. Thaler, "Hierarchical
PIM for Inter-Domain Multicast Routing", Internet-Draft (I-D) of
the IETF/IDMR, December 1995.
Services:
Serving on the committees for the following
conferences/journals:
- On the Editorial Board for the Ad Hoc Networks Journal -
ElSevier Sciences (Starting Nov. 2004)
- IEEE International Conference on
Network Protocols (ICNP), Boston, MA,
Nov 2005
- IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference IEEE WCNC 2004, 21-25 March, Atlanta,
GA.
- IEEE 4th Int'l Workshop on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and
Sensor Networks (WMAN
2004), part of IPDPS, 2004, Santa Fe.
[CFP (.pdf).]
(Best papers to be forwarded to a top quality Journal).
- The IEEE Workshop on Energy-Efficient
Wireless Communications and Networks
(EWCN), in conjunction with IEEE International Performance, Computing,
and Communications Conference (IPCCC),
Phoenix, Arizona, April 2004. [updated: Deadline Dec 13, 2003]
- The 4th IEEE Workshop on Applications and Services in Wireless
Networks (IEEE ASWN), Boston, MA, July 2004. [Paper Submission
Deadline: March 1, 2004] [more
info] (Best papers to be considered for special issue of Elsevier
Computer Communications Journal.)
- IEEE/ACM
International Conference on High Performance Computing
(HiPC) 2004, Bangalore, India. (Deadline: May 3, 2004)
- MMNS 2004, San Diego,
CA. (deadline April 16)
- Med-Hoc-Net
2004, Bodrum, Turkey (Deadline: March 2nd, 2004). (Best papers to
be considered for publication in Elsevier AdHoc Networks Journal).
- First IEEE VTC
symposium on IP Mobility, Fall 2003. Part of the IEEE
Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC) 2003.
- WMAN 3rd
International Workshop on Wireless, Mobile and Ad Hoc Networks.
Part of IEEE/ACM IPDPS 2003. Nice,
France, April 2003. (Technical Program Committee (TPC) member and
session chair).
- SNPA First IEEE
International Workshop on Sensor Network Protocols and Applications. In
conjunction with IEEE ICC
2003, Anchorage, AK, USA, May 2003. (TPC member and session
chair)
- MMNS 2003
- PDC Issues in WNMC, IPDPS 2002
(2nd International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Computing Issues
in Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing). Part of IPDPS 2002.
- MMNS 2002 (IEEE/IFIP
International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks and Services
2002) TPC member and panelist.
- MMNS 2001 (IEEE/IFIP
International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks and Services
2001)
- IEEE SAWN 2001 (Symposium on Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, part of
IEEE GLOBECOM 2001)
News Journals: Features and Commentaries
- Technology Research News. Article: "Multicast
promises lighter wireless Internet", June 2000.
- For Technology Research News. Commentary on article:
"Does heavy volume smooth Net traffic?", August 2001.
- Technology Research News
(TRN). Interview "Multicast in large, mobile ad
hoc networks", September 2001.
-
Technology Research News (TRN).
Article: "
Shortcuts lighten wireless load", August 2002.
[News interview: "Small World Wireless
Networks", August 2002].
News:
- Jan '05: Two journal papers accepted at Computer Communications
Journal - Elsevier. Two book chapters on geographic routing accepted.
Three posters accepted at IEEE INFOCOM
2005.
- Dec '04: Paper accepted at IEEE IPCCC 2005. Paper accepted
at IEEE Communcations Letters.
- October 2004: Two papers accepted at IEEE INFOCOM 2005
(acceptance rate 17% out of 1420 submitted papers)
- July 2004: paper accepted at the ACM SenSys Conf '04
(acceptance rate 14.5% out of 145 submitted papers)
- June 2004: 5 posters accepted at the ACM SIGCOMM Conf '04
- May 2004: 5 papers accepted at the IEEE Vehicular Technology (VTC)
Conference Fall '04.
- April 2004: US News & World Report: USC Engineering
ranked '6'th
Nation-wide, and '3'rd among private universities (with only MIT (No.
1) and Stanford (No. 2) ranking higher).
Click
here for more.
- Jan 2004: acceptance of 10 publications: 3 papers at IEEE ICC, 2
papers at IEEE WCNC, 2 papers at IEEE/ACM IPCCC EWCN, 1 paper at IEEE/ACM
IPDPS
WMAN, 1 paper at IEEE/ACM IPSN, 1 book chapter.
- October 2003:
"Five" ( 5 ) posters accepted at the IEEE ICNP Conference 2003
(out of 22 refereed posters accepted in total by ICNP) with: S. Begum, J.
Faruque, S. Wang, A. Das & D. Dutta, S. Tanachaiwiwat & P. Dave & R.
Bhindwale. [List of accepted posters
at ICNP]
- September 2003:
"Five" ( 5 ) posters accepted at the
ACM MOBICOM Conference
2003
(out of
17 refereed posters accepted in total by Mobicom) with: K. Seada (2), J.
Faruque, S. Wang, D. Son & J. Park. [List of
accepted Mobicom Posters]
- USC Today (4/5/02):
'Seven' Junior USC Engineering Faculty Win NSF Early Career
Awards.
- USC Chronicle (4/8/02):
NSF Early Career Awards Go to Seven Junior Engineering Faculty.
- USC School of Engineering (USC News) (4/6/02):
A Bright Future: 7 Early CAREER Awards.
- April 2003: US News & World Report: USC Engineering ranked '8'th
Nation-wide for
the 2nd year in a row. [School
of Engineering News].
- US News: USC
School of Engineering ranks "8th" in the top 10 Engineering Schools
for 2002/03.
(up
from 11th in 2001, 12th in 2000, 16th '99, ~20th '98).
USC
Computer Networks (EE, CS and ISI)
ranked 3rd among
academic institutions.
For more information
click here.
- TRN News Journal: Shortcuts
lighten wireless load, August 2002. (TRN).
Also, in ACM
TechNews, Volume
4, Issue 391, August 26, 2002.
- October 2002:
CS News [
MMNS 2002 (Best Paper Award)]
USC Engineering School Recent Best Paper Honors, NSF Honors.
Seminars and Talks
- "RUGGED:
RoUting on finGerprint
Gradients in sEnsor Networks",
Paper presentation at the IEEE International Conference on Pervasive
Services (ICPS), American University of Beirut (AUB), Lebanon, July
2004. (Best viewed using power point 2003 or its viewer)
- "Analysis
of Wired Short Cuts in Wireless Sensor Networks", Paper
presentation at the IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Services
(ICPS), American University of Beirut (AUB), Lebanon, July 2004.
- "Research
Directions in
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Mobility
Modeling and Robust Geographic Routing", Seminar talk at the
University of
Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, IL (host: Prof. Nitin Vaidya), June
2004.
- "Research Directions in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Mobility
Modeling and Robust Geographic Routing", Seminar talk at the University of
Maryland, College Park, MD (host: Prof. Samrat (Bobby) Battacharjee), June
2004.
- "A Plan for
Empirical Evaluation of Dependability Using the STRESS Approach",
Project presentation at the NSF/NASA DHCP PI meeting on dependable
computing and communications at the University of Maryland, College Park,
MD, June 2004.
- "Research
Directions in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Robust Geographic
Routing and Mobility Modeling", Seminar talk at the Center for
Embedded Networked Sensing (CENS), UCLA (host: Prof. Deborah Estrin), May
2004.
- "On the Effect of Localization Errors on Geographic Face Routing in
Sensor Networks", Presentation at the IEEE/ACM IPSN Conference, Berkeley,
CA, April 2004. (with K. Seada)
- "The
Effect of Mobility-induced Location Errors on Geographic Routing in Ad Hoc
Networks: Analysis and Improvement using Mobility Prediction", Paper
presentation at IEEE WCNC Conference, Atlanta, March 2004.
- "Research
Directions in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Mobility
Modeling and Robust Geographic Routing", Seminar talk at Georgia
Institute
of Technology (host: Prof. Mostafa Ammar), March 2004.
- "TRANSFER: Transactions Routing for Ad-hoc NetworkS with eFficient
EneRgy", Paper presentations at IEEE GlobeCom Conference, San
Francisco, December 2003. (Slides in
power
point (.ppt) with animations [5.5MB], Slides
in PDF
[750KB]).
- "On the Effect of Localization Errors on Geographic Face Routing in
Sensor Networks", Poster presentation at the First ACM Conference on
Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (ACM SenSys), November 2003 (with K.
Seada).
- "Secure Locations: Routing on Trust and Isolating Compromised Sensors
in Location-aware Sensor Networks", Poster presentation at the First ACM
Conference on
Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (ACM SenSys), November 2003 (with S.
Tanachaiwiwat and P. Dave).
- "Impact of
Location Inconsistencies on Geographic Routing in Wireless
Networks", Paper presentation at the Sixth ACM International Workshop
on
Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems
(MSWIM), in conjunction with ACM MOBICOM, San Deigo, CA, Sept
2003.
- "Rendezvous
Regions: A Scalable Architecture for Service Location and
Data-Centric Storage in Large-Scale Wireless Networks",
Poster
presentation at the ACM MOBICOM (The
Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking),
San Diego, CA, Sept 2003. [with K. Seada]
- "On the
Effect of Location Inaccuracy on Geographic Face Routing in
Wireless Networks", Poster
presentation at the ACM MOBICOM (The
Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking),
San Diego, CA, Sept 2003. [with K. Seada]
- "Effects
of Small Transfers and Traffic Patterns on Performance and
Cache Efficacy of Ad Hoc Routing", Poster
presentation at the ACM MOBICOM (The
Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking),
San Diego, CA, Sept 2003. [with S. Wang]
- "
Gradient-Based Routing in Sensor Networks", Poster
presentation at the ACM MOBICOM (The
Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking),
San Diego, CA, Sept 2003. [with J. Faruque]
- "Mobility-Induced
Location Errors and its Effect on Geographic
Routing
in Ad Hoc Networks: Analysis and Improvement using Mobility
Prediction",
Poster
presentation at the ACM MOBICOM (The
Ninth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking),
San Diego, CA, Sept 2003. [with D. Son]
- Project presentation "Resource
Discovery, Query Resolution
& Rendezvous in Large-Scale Wireless Networks: Architectural Design &
Analysis" at the ECS NSF Workshop on sensor networks and systems,
CENS, UCLA, Sept 8, 2003.
[Poster
(.ppt)], [
Short abstract (html),
(.pdf)]
- Paper presentation "PATHS:
Analysis of PATH Duration Statistics and their impact on reactive MANET
routing protocols", ACM MobiHoc, June 3, 2003.
- "Research
Directions in the Wireless and Computer Networks Design and
Testing Lab: Birds-eye View", a talk to Conexant Systems Inc. visit to
the Electrical Engineering department at USC, June 2003.
- Paper presentation
"The
ACQUIRE
Mechanism for Efficient Querying in Sensor Networks", Sensor Networks
Protocols and Applications (SNPA) workshop, part of IEEE ICC, May 11,
2003, Anchorage, AK. [by N. Sadagopan.]
- Paper
presentation "Contact Based
Architecture for
Resource Discovery (CARD) in Large Scale MANets",
Third IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Wireless, Mobile and Ad Hoc
Networks (WMAN), part of IEEE/ACM IPDPS 2003,
April 26, 2003, Nice, France.
- Paper presentation "IMPORTANT:
A framework to systematically analyze
the Impact of Mobility on Performance of RouTing protocols for Adhoc
NeTworks", IEEE INFOCOM Conference, San Francisco, April 2003. [by F.
Bai]
- "Highly Dependable Communication Protocols" NASA Ames
Research Center, NSF/NASA PI meeting, Mountain View, CA, Feb. 2003.
- "Wireless Mobile Networking for Flight Maintenance and Monitoring"
Pratt&Whitney Institutue, IMSC, USC, Jan 03. [by S. Narayanan]
- Research directions "Service
Provisioning in Large-scale Infrastructure-less Wireless Networks
(.ppt [3.18MB])" (.pdf [2.4MB]),
presented to Intel research delegation visiting the wireless networking
laboratory at USC, Nov. 2002.
- "Sensor networks for on-board information technology" Pratt&Whitney
visit to IMSC, USC, Nov. 02.
- Best Paper presentation "Fair
Stateless Aggregate Marking using
Active Queue Management Techniques", IEEE/IFIP MMNS Conference, Santa
Barbara, CA, October 8, 2002. [Presented by D. Dutta]
- Panel presentation "Is the Internet ready for Multimedia?" at the
IEEE/IFIP MMNS Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, October 8, 2002.
- Poster presentation "Efficient
Resource Discovery
for Large Scale Ad hoc Networks using Contacts", at the ACM SIGCOMM
Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, August 22, 2002.
- Poster presentation "Modeling
of Mobility-Induced Losses in MANETs (MILMAN)", at the ACM SIGCOMM
Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, August 22, 2002.
- Paper presentation "Architectural
Framework for Large-Scale Multicast in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks" at the
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), New York, NY, April
29, 2002.
- Paper presentation "State Analysis and
Aggregation for Multicast-based Micro Mobility" at the IEEE ICC, New
York, NY, May 1, 2002.
- Project presentation
"STRESS: Ad hoc Wireless MAC and Multicast
Congestion Control" at the
DARPA NMS
PI meeting, Atlanta, GA, October 22, 2001. [Joint presentation and
poster/demo with Prof. Sandeep Gupta]
- Project presentation "STRESS" at
the Information Sciences Institute (ISI) to
the SAMAN group, April 23,
2001.
- Project presentation "STRESS: Systematic Testing
of protocol Robustness by Evaluation of Synthesized Scenarios" project at
the DARPA Network Modeling and Simulation (NMS) PI meeting, at UC-San
Diego supercomputing center, San Diego, CA, April 2, 2001. [Joint
poster presentation and demo with
Prof. S. Gupta]
- Invited presentation "Research Directions in IP
Mobility and Ad-hoc Networks: Integrating Ad-hoc Networks into the
Internet (Vision and Challenges)"
at the Integrated Media Systems
Center (IMSC), USC, March 29/30, 2001.
[Research collaboration meeting with a delegation from the Graduate
School of Information Technology and Telecommunications at
the Inha University, Inchon, Korea],
- Paper presentation "A Multicast-based Protocol for IP
Mobility Support", at ACM NGC 2000, in Stanford
University, Palo
Alto,
California, on November 9, 2000. [best viewed with Power Point '97]
- "Multicast-based Architecture for IP Mobility: Analysis and
Comparison with Mobile IP",
Invited presentation at Nortel Networks Wireless Forum IX,
in Ottawa, Canada, on October 31, 2000.
- "IP Technology for Wireless Networks,
University View",
Invited talk at the International Engineering Consortium
(IEC) National Communications Forum (NCF 2000)
in Chicago, IL, on October 19, 2000.
- Paper presentation "Systematic Testing of
Multicast
Routing Protocols: Analysis of Forward and Backward Search Techniques"
at
the 9th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks
(IEEE ICCCN 2000),
in
Las Vegas, Nevada, on October 18, 2000.
- Invited one-day tutorial on 'IP Multicast', Nortel Networks, March
2000.
- Project presentation "STRESS: Systematic Testing of Robustness by
Examination of Synthesized Scenarios" at the DARPA
Next Generation Internet (NGI) PI meeting,
Arlington, VA, December 1999.
(Also presented as invited seminar talks at University of California at
Irvine (UCI) and University of Southern California (USC), April
1999).
- Invited presentation "Research Directions in Networking", at the
Integrated Media Systems Center (IMSC),
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
October 1999.
- Paper presentation "Fault-oriented Test
Generation for Multicast
Routing Protocol Design", at FORTE XI/PSTV
XVIII in Paris, France,
November 1998.
- Project presentation "STRESS: Systematic Testing of Robustness by
Examination of Synthesized Scenarios", at the DARPA Next
Generation Internet (NGI) PI meeting, Arlington, VA, October 1998. [STRESS poster.
Joint
STRESS presentation with the VINT project
at ISI. Also presented at a meeting with Nortel executives at
ISI/USC, November 1998.]
- Paper presentation "Simulation-based
`STRESS' Testing Case Study: A
Multicast Routing Protocol", at MASCOTS, in Montreal, Canada, July
1998.
- "Scalable Conferencing" Invited talk at
Universiti Telecom (Multimedia
University),
Melaka,
Malaysia, July 1998.
- "Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM): Deployment Guidelines",
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) presentation at the Inter-domain
Multicast Routing (IDMR) working group, San Jose, CA, December 1996.
- "Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM): Implementation",
IETF presentation at the IDMR working group, San Jose, CA, December 1996.